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Description
Mahogany Frog
Scientific Name: Abavorana luctuosa
Common Name: Mahogany Frog
Species Overview
Size: Adults typically reach 2.5–3.5 inches (6–9 cm), with females slightly larger than males.
Appearance: Mahogany Frogs are slender and moderately sized with smooth, moist skin. Dorsal coloration is rich reddish-brown to mahogany, often with subtle darker markings or blotches. Limbs are long and muscular, adapted for leaping and climbing, with pale ventral surfaces.
Distribution: Native to Southeast Asia, including Malaysia, Sumatra, and Borneo. They inhabit lowland tropical forests, forest edges, and freshwater streams.
Habitat: Terrestrial and semi-aquatic. Frequently found near streams, rivers, or ponds. Active hunters, capable of leaping between vegetation and forest floor areas.
Behaviour: Agile predators feeding on insects and small invertebrates. Active both day and night, often vocalizing during the rainy season for breeding.
Captive Care
Enclosure: A single adult should be housed in an 18 × 18 × 12 inches (45 × 45 × 30 cm) enclosure with a substrate of soil, coco fibre, or peat for moisture retention. Include plants, leaf litter, low hides, and a shallow water dish. Larger adults may benefit from a 24 × 18 × 18 inches (60 × 45 × 45 cm) enclosure for additional space.
Temperature and Humidity:
Warm area: 75–82°F (24–28°C)
Cool area: 70–75°F (21–24°C)
Humidity: 70–85%, maintained with regular misting and a damp substrate.
Lighting: Low-intensity lighting with a 12-hour light cycle. Low-level UVB may be beneficial but is not essential.
Diet: Feed a variety of appropriately sized insects such as crickets, roaches, and worms. Prey should be gut-loaded and dusted with calcium; multivitamins provided periodically.
Behaviour in Captivity: Active and alert, may climb or explore the enclosure. Handling should be minimal to reduce stress.
Special Considerations:
• Maintain high humidity and damp substrate
• Provide shallow water and hiding areas
• Avoid excessive handling
Taxonomy Note
Mahogany Frogs belong to the genus Abavorana, part of the family Ranidae, a diverse group of “true frogs” native to Southeast Asia. Members of this family are characterized by their smooth skin, long limbs, and leaping ability. Abavorana luctuosa is valued for its rich mahogany coloration, agile hunting, and semi-aquatic habits.
Genetics Note
Naturally occurring species with no recognized captive-bred morphs.