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Description
The Carpet Python (Morelia spilota) is a large, versatile snake native to Australia, New Guinea, and surrounding islands. It is recognized for its impressive size and variable coloration, which ranges from olive to black with intricate patterns of cream, gold, and dark bands. The species typically grows between 2 and 4 meters (6.6 to 13.1 feet) in length, with some subspecies like M. s. mcdowelli reaching up to 3 meters (9.8 feet). Females are generally larger and heavier than males, and they possess a triangular head with thermoreceptive labial pits.
Carpet Pythons are primarily arboreal but also spend time on the ground and bask in open spaces. They are generally active throughout both day and night, though some subspecies are more nocturnal. These pythons are skilled constrictors and feed on small mammals, birds, and lizards, occasionally preying on domestic animals. They lay 10–50 eggs, which they incubate by coiling around them and generating heat through muscular contractions.
In the wild, Carpet Pythons are found in diverse habitats ranging from rainforests and woodlands to arid islands. They are common near human settlements, where they help control rodent populations. Although the species is not globally threatened, certain subspecies face localized threats. In captivity, Carpet Pythons require spacious enclosures with climbing opportunities and a balanced diet of rodents and birds. They are popular pets due to their relatively docile nature, with proper care allowing them to live up to 30 years.