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Description
Rough Green Snake Care Sheet:
Species Overview: Rough green snakes, scientifically known as Opheodrys aestivus, are slender, non-venomous snakes native to the southeastern United States. These fascinating reptiles are known for their vibrant green coloration and docile nature, making them excellent subjects for those interested in a naturalistic reptile setup.
Housing:
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Enclosure: Rough green snakes are arboreal and require a vertically-oriented enclosure to mimic their natural habitat. A suitable enclosure size is at least 36 inches (91 cm) in height, 18 inches (46 cm) in length, and 18 inches (46 cm) in depth for a single snake. For multiple snakes, increase the size accordingly.
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Substrate: Provide a naturalistic substrate such as coconut coir, cypress mulch, or organic potting soil. This substrate will help maintain humidity and simulate their natural environment.
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Climbing Branches: Rough green snakes are excellent climbers. Include numerous sturdy branches and vines of varying thickness for them to explore and perch on. Ensure that branches are securely anchored to prevent accidents.
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Hide Spots: Add cork bark, pieces of bark, or artificial plants for hiding spots and security. Rough green snakes are shy and may require secluded areas to feel safe.
Temperature and Lighting:
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Temperature Gradient: Maintain a temperature gradient within the enclosure. The basking area should be around 80-85°F (27-29°C), while the cooler end can be around 75-78°F (24-26°C). Use heat mats or heat lamps to achieve the desired temperatures. Ensure that temperature drops slightly at night.
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UVB Lighting: While rough green snakes are crepuscular and do not bask in the sun, providing low levels of UVB lighting can be beneficial for their overall health. A 5-10% UVB bulb can be used.
Humidity:
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Humidity Levels: Keep the humidity levels between 50-70%. Maintain humidity by misting the enclosure with water daily. The choice of a substrate with good moisture retention will help with this.
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Hydration: Provide a shallow water dish for drinking. Ensure it is kept clean and filled with fresh, dechlorinated water.
Size:
Rough green snakes are slender and relatively small snakes, with adult lengths averaging around 22 to 32 inches (56 to 81 cm). Females tend to be larger than males. It's essential to consider their size when setting up the enclosure and selecting appropriate branch sizes, hiding spots, and perches.
Feeding:
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Diet: Rough green snakes are insectivores, primarily feeding on insects such as crickets, moths, and spiders. Their diet should be appropriately sized prey items relative to their size. These snakes have a high metabolism, so feed them every 2-4 days.
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Supplements: Dust prey items with a calcium supplement at least once a week to ensure proper nutrition.
Maintenance and Cleanliness:
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Spot Cleaning: Remove feces and uneaten prey items as soon as possible to maintain a clean and healthy environment.
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Full Cleaning: Perform a thorough enclosure cleaning every 4-6 weeks, which includes changing the substrate, disinfecting the enclosure, and cleaning water and food dishes.
Behavior and Handling:
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Docile Nature: Rough green snakes are generally docile but prefer not to be handled extensively. They can become stressed if handled too frequently. If handling is necessary, do so gently and infrequently.
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Minimize Stress: Provide a quiet and calm environment to minimize stress. Avoid loud noises and disturbances.
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