Please note that the photos of animals and plants may not accurately represent our current stock and could include past orders or stock images. Some images may showcase more mature specimens, as certain species do not display their full colors or patterns until maturity. While we strive to accommodate requests for additional photos, we cannot guarantee their availability. Thank you for your understanding!
Description
The Sulcata or African spurred tortoise, also known as Centrochelys sulcata, is a threatened species found in the southern Sahara Desert and the Sahel region of Africa. It's the largest mainland tortoise species on the continent and ranks third globally in size, following the Galapagos and Aldabra tortoises. Remarkably, it's the sole living species within its genus.
Taxonomically, English illustrator John Frederick Miller first described it in 1779 as Testudo sulcata, with its specific name "sulcata" referring to the furrows on its scales. Despite distinct Western and Eastern African populations, there are no recognized subspecies, although there are distinct genetic variations among populations.
In the wild, these tortoises inhabit semi-arid grasslands, savannas, and thorn shrublands, digging burrows to access moisture and seeking refuge during the hottest part of the day. They exhibit rapid growth, with males reaching lengths of over 100 cm and weights exceeding 100 kg. Females are smaller, with carapace lengths averaging around 57.8 cm. They become sexually mature after 10 to 15 years and have a potential lifespan of over 75 years in the wild.
Primarily herbivorous, their diet consists of grasses, plants, hay, and occasionally, dead animals or refuse near human settlements. Breeding occurs after the rainy season, with females laying clutches of eggs in carefully excavated nests.
In captivity, these tortoises require spacious outdoor enclosures or extremely large indoor enclosures with proper heating and humidity levels, which is especially crucial in regions with colder climates like Canada. While outdoor enclosures can only be utilized during the warmer months due to weather constraints, care must be taken as these tortoises are adept at digging under fences. Alternatively, very large indoor enclosures can be used, providing ample space for their movement and natural behaviors. Their diet should consist of high-fiber, low-protein foods, avoiding harmful vegetables like parsley and broccoli. Additionally, minimizing handling helps prevent stress-related health issues, ensuring their well-being in captivity.
Estimate shipping